REVERSING COURSE: POLICY AND INVESTMENT PRIORITIES FOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH

The current downward trajectory of agricultural productivity growth must be reversed. Climate change, conflict, and extreme weather events add multiple layers of difficulty and complexity to an already challenging task. Governments, the private sector, research institutions, international development organizations, and civil society groups need to work collaboratively to create an enabling environment for agricultural innovation, services, and knowledge to take root. In addition, small-scale producers must focus on urgent and vigorous action to accelerate productivity growth, improve food security, increase incomes, and strengthen sustainability and resilience.

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Six Policy and Investment Priorities

The GAP Report’s six policy and investment priorities for productivity growth are data-driven solutions with proven results.

Invest in public agricultural R&D and extension services

Public sector agricultural R&D and extension services generate innovation and information that facilitate environmentally sustainable agricultural output growth, improve human health, and support a vibrant agricultural economy.

Embrace science- and information-based technologies and practices

Science- and information-based technologies and techniques enable producers of all scales to manage environmental and economic risks by improving their sustainability, resilience, and competitiveness.

Improve the infrastructure and market access for agricultural inputs and outputs

Efficient transportation, communications, and financial infrastructures and affordable and equitable access to markets for agricultural inputs, services, and outputs support sustainable economic growth, diminish waste and loss, and reduce costs for producers and consumers.

Cultivate partnerships for sustainable agriculture and improved nutrition

Public-private-producer partnerships supporting agricultural development, gender equity, and nutritious food systems leverage public and private investments in economic development, natural resource management, and human health.

Expand and improve regional and global trade

Forward-looking trade agreements, including transparent policies and consistently enforced regulations, facilitate the efficient and cost-effective movement of agricultural inputs, services, and products to those who need them.

Reduce post-harvest loss and food waste

Reducing post-harvest losses and food waste increases the availability and affordability of nutritious food, eases the environmental impact of food and agricultural production, and preserves the value of the land, labor, water, and other inputs used in the production process.

ACCELERATING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN EAST AFRICA: AN AGENDA FOR URGENT ACTION

By Jessica Agnew, Ph.D., Associate Director of CALS Global in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech

TFP Growth in East Africa reached its peak between 1991 and 2000. Since then, it has declined, reaching negative growth between 2011 and 2020. Irrigation extension has changed little over the past six decades, while input intensification growth has surged since 1991. Land expansion continues to be the primary driver of agricultural output growth; however, during the last decade, there has been a cooling off in the region’s output growth rate.

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“We have the potential. We have the people. We have the land. Africa can become a supplier of global food needs, which will contribute to resilient food and nutrition security on a global scale”

– Dr. Canisius Kanangire, Executive Director, AATF

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IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN ON FOOD INSECURITY

By Jessica Agnew, Harrison Byrnes, Okeyo Mwai

Can digital services for agriculture contribute to resilient TFP growth in sub-Saharan Africa?

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